Nigeria is celebrating 26 years since its return to democratic rule, but this year’s Democracy Day comes with a mix of pride, reflection, and rising tension.
Since 1999, the country has experienced five civilian presidents and multiple elections at all levels. While Democracy Day was first observed on May 29, the date former President Olusegun Obasanjo was sworn in, it was later moved to June 12 by former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2018. The change was made to honour the 1993 election, widely seen as Nigeria’s most credible poll, won by Chief M.K.O. Abiola.
This year, President Bola Tinubu is expected to speak to Nigerians during a joint session of the National Assembly. However, the usual ceremonial parade in Abuja will not take place. Instead, different events are being held nationwide to mark the day.
Foreign Affairs Minister Yusuf Tuggar said Nigeria’s democracy has become an example in West Africa, especially during a time when many countries in the region are facing political instability. He added that Nigeria’s democratic progress helps promote peace beyond its borders.
State governors also shared messages encouraging Nigerians to protect the country’s democracy and remember the sacrifices made.
Governor Umaru Bago of Niger State said the day represents the victory of the people’s will over military rule. Edo State Governor Monday Okpebholo urged Nigerians to stay committed to justice, unity, and the lessons of June 12. Kaduna State Governor Uba Sani said June 12 remains a powerful reminder of the country’s fight for freedom and fairness.
In Rivers State, Governor Siminalayi Fubara, who is currently suspended, said the state’s democratic experience has been shaped by both victories and challenges, but that citizens must stay committed to inclusive governance.
Meanwhile, several protest groups, including the Take It Back Movement, have announced plans to hold demonstrations in Abuja and at least 19 other states, claiming Nigeria’s democracy is under threat.
In Lagos, police presence has increased in anticipation of the protests, while young people have started gathering in Akure, Ondo State.
As the nation looks back on over two decades of civilian rule, this year’s Democracy Day highlights both how far Nigeria has come, and how much work remains.
