Nigeria has begun introducing computer-based testing for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), with plans to fully implement the system by 2026. The move aims to modernise the examination process and reduce malpractice, but concerns remain about access for students in rural areas.
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) confirmed that the new computer-based format will be rolled out gradually, starting with objective questions before including theory and practical components. This phased approach is designed to allow schools and students time to adapt to the new system while addressing technical challenges.
WAEC Head Dr. Amos Dangut assured that measures are being taken to ensure inclusivity, particularly for candidates in rural and underserved communities. The council plans to establish computer-based testing centres in each of Nigeria’s 774 local government areas to minimise travel burdens and ensure equal access.
The transition to computer-based testing follows successful trials for private candidates and is expected to enhance the credibility and efficiency of the examination process. WAEC reported that candidates who participated in computer-based tests performed better on average than those who took paper-based exams.
However, lawmakers and education stakeholders have urged caution, emphasising the need for adequate infrastructure, including reliable electricity and internet connectivity, especially in rural regions. Some legislators have called for a phased implementation, starting in urban areas before expanding nationwide.
The 2025 WASSCE results, released recently, showed a significant decline in pass rates, which WAEC attributed to reduced malpractice enabled by the new serialised question format. This underscores the council’s commitment to ensuring the integrity of the examination process.
The federal government has pledged its support for the initiative, with the Minister of Education describing it as a historic step toward aligning Nigeria’s education system with global standards. The government is working with public and private partners to expand computer-based testing infrastructure across the country.
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